Hit the X in the upper right corner of the helpful info box on the Rocky Defile so that you can actually see the picture!View Larger Map7/30 – 8/5: Days 31 – 37 On Trail
The Coppermine River from Rocky Defile to Kugluktuk on the Arctic OceanOur last section of the river includes a few sights, including the confluence with the Kendall River, Franklin’s Route to the Great Bear Lake, and Bloody Falls, a National Historic Site.
"Sir John Franklin, Royal Navy, with Dr. John Richardson, a few Canadian voyageurs, Indian hunters and two Inuit interpreters descended into the Mackenzie in two boats to the Great Bear Lake where they built Fort Franklin near the egress of the Great Bear River and spent the winter. Franklin and Kendall descended the Mackenzie River to its mouth and returned to Fort Franklin. In the spring of 1826, using four mahogany longboats, they embarked for the Arctic Ocean. Richardson and Kendall went east as far as the Coppermine River to map the coast. Richardson then returned with Franklin and Back, exploring west, discovered and named Herschel Island. They returned up-river to Great Bear Lake where they wintered, returning up the Mackenzie in 1827, where Franklin discovered and named the Peel River.
"The historic Coppermine River is one of the most popular of Arctic canoeing rivers. Used for millennia in the lower reaches by the Inuit, once called by others the Copper Eskimo, and by the Dene on the upper river, the river was first seen in 1771 by a European, Samuel Hearne, on his epic overland journey from Fort Prince of Wales at the mouth of the Churchill River.
"The Coppermine rises at Lac de Gras in the center of the Barrens, swings northwest to lengthy Point Lake, passes through a forested area and winds northward through hug rock outcroppings and great clay banks all the way to Coronation Gulf. Historically, the Coppermine was reached by laborious upstream or winter travel from Great Slave Lake, up the Snare, Yellowknife, or other rivers, usually passing through Winter Lake and finally crossing the height of land. The lower river was usually reached by crossing ridges from Great Bear Lake, up the Dease, over to Dismal Lakes and down the Kendall, a tributary of the Coppermine. Recently, however, most canoeists fly into the mid-river lakes from Yellowknife."
From Canoeing North into the Unknown: A Record of River Travel 1874-1974 by Bruce W. Hodgins and Gwyneth Hoyle.
View Larger MapThey're going a long way on this section of the trip. Amazing how fast you can go downstream on a single river!
View Larger MapKugluktuk is at the mouth of the Coppermine River, in the upper right corner of this picture.